Physical Metallurgy
Head of the Group
Scientific Staff
Dr.-Ing. Daniel Schliephake (Head of the Materialography Lab)
Dr. rer. nat. Sandipan Sen
Dr.-Ing. Stephan Laube
M.Sc. Frauke Hinrichs
M.Sc. Georg Winkens
M.Sc. Marcel Münch (LGF scholar; on leave to Kyoto University, Prof. Tsuji's Laboratory)
M.Sc. Liu Yang (CSC scholar)
M.Sc. Gabriely Falcão
M.Eng. Jan Lars Riedel (joint member with Fatigue)
We get support by our APT experts at KNMF:
Dr. Torben Boll
M.Sc. Michael Eusterholz
Research Mission
The Physical Metallurgy group focuses on the development of metallic and intermetallic materials for extreme application conditions. The identification of suitable alloy compositions and tailoring of the microstructures is particular aim of our work.
The investigation and optimization of materials for engines operating at high temperatures is of central interest. Outstanding high temperature stability (mechanical and microstructural) in conjunction with reasonable toughness at room temperature as well as suitable oxidation resistance are the main objectives in this case. Furthermore, other extreme application conditions became relevant over time, for example deformation at cryogenic temperatures close to 0 K. The research activities all have the identification of fundamental mechanisms of the important phenomena, their relationship to materials properties and application to materials tailoring in common. In order to address these objectives, we routinely apply various materials synthesis techniques and scale-bridging characterization methods.
Synthesis of New Materials
The synthesis of new materials is based on the following methods that are available in house:
- cast metallurgy: arc melter and zone melting
- powder metallurgy: attritor grinding mill, planetary ball mill, hot uniaxial pressing
- heat treatments in various atmospheres
Characterization Methods
The characterization of mechanical and thermo-physical properties as well as microstructure of metallic and intermetallic materials is performed by means of:
- standard metallographic procedures
- mechanical testing under various loading conditions (tension, compression, cyclic, creep conditions, various atmospheres)
- thermal analysis: thermogravimetry (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
- focused ion beam (FIB) for microscopic preparation
- analytical scanning electron microscopy: energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD)
- X-ray diffraction (XRD)
- 3D atom probe tomography (APT)




Digitalization and Research Data Management
In order to address the increasing complexity of materials development and to increase the efficiency of materials characterization, our entire research activity is digitally documented in kadi4mat. We focus on documentation of complex synthesis from various raw materials and using several processing steps. Also materials characterization is recorded in detail. By contributions of Daniel Schliephake, Georg Winkens, Marcel Münch and Stephan Laube, we established the following framework:
- Research Structure
- Synthesis
- Processing
- Preparation
- Analysis
- Mechanical Testing
- Calibration
Furthermore, we make our research data publicly available along with our journal articles. In case, this did not take place, please do not hesitate to contact us for exchange of the research data.

Together with our collaborators at Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Access e.V. and Leistritz Turbine Technology, we evaluate the microstructure and mechanical properties of a Laves phase strengthened iron aluminide alloy in our recent publication. Fe–Al alloys provide an attractive property profile for structural applications at temperatures of up to 700 °C. Fe–25Al–2Nb (at.%) is, for the first time, manufactured on an application-relevant scale by casting and forging. It was investigated with respect to microstructure and mechanical properties at #IAMWK. Microstructural changes and the interplay of the forming Laves and Heusler phase are revealed under the different processing and testing conditions. This work was funded by the Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz in the framework of the collaborative project Pro-FeAl.
to Advanced Engineering Materials
For the longest time, it was assumed that the strength of body-centered cubic metals and alloys is controlled by screw dislocation motion. Recent results in high entropy alloys indicate that edge dislocations might contribute to their strength as well under certain circumstances, but a conclusive interpretation is not easy in these complex alloys.
For our latest collaborative article with EPFL, we synthesized solid solutions in the binary Mo-Ti system. In this binary alloy system, the lattice parameter changes strongly non-linear, causing a transition from low to high lattice misfit and thus promoting a potential edge dislocation-controlled solid solution strengthening. By combining mechanical and chemical analyses from the nm to mm-range, we isolate solid solution strengthening in these alloys. Using state-of-the-art modelling, we indeed prove competitive strengthening contributions by screw and edge dislocation motion in high-Ti solutions.
to Communications Materials
The combination of conventional advanced ceramics with refractory metals permits the electrification of metallurgical processes. Alumina and niobium are well suited for thermal cycling with large gradients due to their similar thermal expansion behavior. In oxidizing atmospheres, special attention is required to the possible oxidative attack of the ceramic-metal interface. For this article, we prepared a high-purity bilayer composite by physical vapor deposition. After a heat treatment with low O exposure at 1600 °C, a combined approach of transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography showcases the intial stages of oxidation at Nb grain boundaries and the Al2O3-Nb interface.
to Advanced Engineering Materials
Analytical descriptions of materials response are important for experimental materials science as they allow quick and efficient assessment of apparent fundamental mechanisms. However, these analytical models are frequently used beyond their limits. In our latest publication with the colleagues of Institute of Engineering Mechanics at Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), we propose modifications of the commonly applied Kelly-Street model to describe the stationary creep response of fibrous composites. By a modification of the inclusion spacing formulation and introduction of stress compatibility across the fiber-matrix interfaces along the loading direction, reproduction of experimental and simulated data in an extended parameter range is obtained. ITM's modern FFT-based micromechanical simulation schemes were used to validate the novel model description.
to Scripta Materialia
Compositionally complex alloys (CCA) based on refractory metals are promising candidates as structural materials for high-temperature application. However, many alloys investigated so far suffer from low plastic deformability at room temperature, which limits a possible application. This was attributed to a combination of undesirable (intermetallic) phases with an ordered crystal structure of the matrix (Laube et al. in Acta Materialia 218 (2021) 117217).
In our recent study, the following objectives were addressed in more detail: (i) phase separation, (ii) precipitate growth and coarsening, as well as (iii) the influence of precipitates on the mechanical properties. In collaboration with the research groups of Prof. H.-J. Christ at the University of Siegen as well as of Prof. Y. Eggeler and Prof. C. Greiner, the phase separation was investigated on multiple time and length scales. The B2 phase formation is a diffusion-controlled, discontinuous phase transformation with sharp, moving interfaces. Thus, spinodal decomposition was invalidated for the present alloy as oppposed to the suspects in other CCA.
In the investigated temperature range of 800 to 1000 °C, the microstructure showed little tendency to grow or coarsen, which is positive considering a possible application under creep conditions. A correlation of hardness to inter-particle distance and volume fraction was established and revealed that the highest hardness can be obtained at 800 °C.
to STAM
Mo–Si–Ti alloys, like eutectic Mo–20Si–52.8Ti (at%), have previously shown excellent oxidation resistance at high temperatures. The present article investigates high temperature mechanical properties, to confirm the suitability of Mo–20Si–52.8Ti for high temperature structural applications. This investigation consists of (i) detailed microstructural analysis via 3D focused ion beam (FIB) based tomography, in collaboration with colleagues from Saarland University, (ii) brittle to ductile transition temperature (BDTT), determined through bending tests, and (iii) high temperature creep performance comparing tensile and compressive creep results. 3D microstructure reveals that both phases in the alloy, the Mo solid solution (MoSS) as well as the (Ti,Mo)5Si3, are similar in feature size, distribution and volume fraction. Both phases are intensely interconnected indicating no distinct matrix phase. The bending tests indicate a BDTT of 1100-1150 °C as a result of the severely interconnected ductile MoSS and brittle (Ti,Mo)5Si3 phases. The ductile phase also results in crack bridging and trapping above the BDTT, showing that it plays a crucial role in increasing the energy necessary for crack propagation. The tensile creep results are consistent with the previously obtained compressive creep results (Schliephake et al. Intermetallics 104 (2019) 133). The consistency was observed both in terms of creep rates as well as microstructural features in the deformed specimens. This indicates that regardless of loading state creep performance is consistent in Mo–20Si–52.8Ti.
to Advanced Engineering Materials
Improvement of oxidation resistance and understanding of oxidation protection mechanisms in refractory metal based alloys is still focus of our research. In our recent publication with Dechema FI and LEM in the framework of the Research Training Group 2561, we present a novel alloy from the Cr-Si-Mo system with respect to its oxidation resistance between 800 and 1200 °C. Cr promises the formation of a passivating Cr2O3 layer. Si might further increase the oxidation resistance of the Cr-based alloy, while Mo increases the solidus temperature of the alloy and thus potentially improves creep resistance.
The alloy was prepared by a standard arc melting process and solidified to a monolithic intermetallic compound. A heat treatment was used to induce a solid state decomposition reaction into a fine structured, two-phase microstructure. Cyclic oxidation tests showed that the alloy has exceptionally high oxidation resistance at 800 °C due to the formation of a dense Cr2O3. Spallation, nitridation or the evaporation of volatile oxides, as often observed in Cr- and Mo-based alloys, do not occur. Even at 1100 °C, parabolic scale growth is observed without weight and scale losses due to evaporation. Significant internal oxidation only occurs at 1200 °C. The good oxidation properties are mainly attributed to the homogeneous distribution of Cr between the constituent phases. The resistance to nitridation is explained by the formation of a Mo-rich region below the Cr2O3 layer.
to Corrosion Science
Most ultra-fine grained Al alloys show very limited work hardening capability due to their very high stacking fault energy. This is also the case with additively manufactured precipitation strengthened Al-Mn-Mg-Sc-Zr alloys, which we are investigating together with our colleagues at Monash University. Over the course of our investigations into the precipitation behavior of this alloy after additional rotary swaging at IFW Dresden, we noticed not only the accelerated precipitation nucleation and growth due to the high defect density, but also the increase in work hardening during tensile tests. The latter becomes apparent after a suitable heat treatment, which, in contrast to the additively manufactured alloy, additionally leads to a significant increase in uniform elongation at almost unchanged strength. The change in the interaction between precipitate particles and dislocations from cutting the precipitates to bypassing them was identified as the cause and will be verified by appropriate characterization methods in our ongoing research.
to Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Components in high-temperature applications such as melt-casting processes are subjected to large thermal gradients. A significant increase in the thermal shock resistance of the refractory ceramics used can be achieved by introducing a metallic component and resistive pre-heating. Due to their similar thermal expansion behavior, aluminum oxide together with the refractory metals Nb or Ta are promising combinations. During the sintering of the composites, the possible formation of further phases through a reaction of the powders with each other or with the environment has a decisive influence on the material properties. X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy reveal that samples of Al2O3 and Nb form the binary oxide NbO, while in Al2O3-Ta the ternary compound AlTaO4 (aluminum tantalate) in its tetragonal high-temperature modification is present. Thermodynamic calculations also show that the changing oxygen solubility in the Nb or Ta solid solutions is responsible for the formation of NbO or AlTaO4 and explain the lack of a ternary phase (AlNbO4) corresponding to aluminum tantalate.
to Advanced Engineering MaterialsDoctoral theses
Srinivasan Tirunilai, A.
2021, August 11. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000136244
Schulz, C. A.
2021, August 10. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000136223
Obert, S.
2021, June 11. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000133636
Schmitt, A.
2020, April 6. Verlag Dr. Hut
Chen, H.
2020, April 7. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000118090
Hauf, U.
2018. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Seils, S.
2018. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000085891
Cong, X.
2017. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000076323
Schliephake, D.
2017. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000073537
Gang, F.
2016. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000063623
Seemüller, H. C. M.
2016. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000054464
Janda, D.
2015. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000046125
Publications
Charpentier, L.; Kauffmann, A.; Bêche, E.; Escape, C.; Laube, S.; Schliephake, D.; Esvan, J.; Gorr, B.; Soum-Glaude, A.; Heilmaier, M.
2023. Materials Today Communications, 37, Art.-Nr.: 107056. doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.107056
Fazi, A.; Sattari, M.; Strach, M.; Boll, T.; Stiller, K.; Andrén, H.-O.; Adorno Lopes, D.; Thuvander, M.
2023. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 586, Art.-Nr.: 154681. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2023.154681
Li, L.; Chen, Z.; Yuge, K.; Kishida, K.; Inui, H.; Heilmaier, M.; George, E. P.
2023. International Journal of Plasticity, 169, Art.-Nr.: 103732. doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2023.103732
Wang, Z.; Li, L.; Chen, Z.; Yuge, K.; Kishida, K.; Inui, H.; Heilmaier, M.
2023. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 959, Artkl.Nr.: 170555. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.170555
Yin, B.; Li, L.; Drescher, S.; Seils, S.; Nag, S.; Freudenberger, J.; Curtin, W. A.
2023. Acta Materialia, 257, Art.-Nr.: 119118. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2023.119118
Shaji Karapuzha, A.; Fraser, D.; Schliephake, D.; Dietrich, S.; Zhu, Y.; Wu, X.; Huang, A.
2023. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 882, Art.-Nr.: 145479. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2023.145479
Singh, S. P.; Chellali, M. R.; Boll, T.; Gleiter, H.; Hahn, H.
2023. Materials Advances, 4 (12), 2604–2611. doi:10.1039/d3ma00167a
Wu, S.; Dai, S. B.; Heilmaier, M.; Peng, H. Z.; Zhang, G. H.; Huang, S.; Zhang, X. J.; Tian, Y.; Zhu, Y. M.; Huang, A. J.
2023. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 875, Arktl.Nr.: 145116. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2023.145116
Kishida, K.; Okutani, M.; Suzuki, H.; Inui, H.; Heilmaier, M.; Raabe, D.
2023. Acta Materialia, 249, Art.-Nr.: 118829. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2023.118829
Dollmann, A.; Rau, J. S.; Bieber, B.; Mantha, L.; Kübel, C.; Kauffmann, A.; Tirunilai, A. S.; Heilmaier, M.; Greiner, C.
2023. Scripta Materialia, 229, Art.-Nr.: 115378. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2023.115378
Yang, L.; Jiang, X.; Sun, H.; Zhang, Y.; Fang, Y.; Shu, R.
2023. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 938, Art.-Nr.: 168658. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.168658
Schellert, S.; Weber, M.; Christ, H. J.; Wiktor, C.; Butz, B.; Galetz, M. C.; Laube, S.; Kauffmann, A.; Heilmaier, M.; Gorr, B.
2023. Corrosion Science, 211, Art.Nr. 110885. doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2022.110885
Dyck, A.; Wicht, D.; Kauffmann, A.; Heilmaier, M.; Böhlke, T.
2023. Scripta Materialia, 224, Article no: 115142. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2022.115142
Faria, H. F.; Ribeiro, J. M.; Boll, T.; Tavares, C. J.
2023. Coatings, 13 (4), Art.-Nr.: 735. doi:10.3390/coatings13040735
Nizamoglu, S.; Gedsun, A.; Kauffmann, A.; Ghosh, M.; Michels, H.; Groten, T.; Schulz, C.; Breuner, C.; Seils, S.; Schliephake, D.; Laube, S.; Palm, M.; Heilmaier, M.
2023. Advanced Engineering Materials. doi:10.1002/adem.202300148
Winkens, G.; Kauffmann, A.; Herrmann, J.; Czerny, A. K.; Obert, S.; Seils, S.; Boll, T.; Baruffi, C.; Rao, Y.; Curtin, W. A.; Schwaiger, R.; Heilmaier, M.
2023. Communications Materials, 4 (1), 26. doi:10.1038/s43246-023-00353-8
López-Galán, O. A.; Perez, I.; Nogan, J.; Ramos, M.
2023. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 10 (11), Art.-Nr.: 2202339. doi:10.1002/admi.202202339
Pineda-Domínguez, P. M.; Boll, T.; Nogan, J.; Heilmaier, M.; Hurtado-Macías, A.; Ramos, M.
2023. Materials, 16 (4), Art.-Nr.: 1387. doi:10.3390/ma16041387
Eusterholz, M. K.; Boll, T.; Ott, V.; Stüber, M.; Lu, Y.; Gebauer, J.; Ulrich, S.; Kauffmann, A.; Heilmaier, M.
2023. Advanced Engineering Materials, 2201441. doi:10.1002/adem.202201441
Correia, F. C.; Ribeiro, J. M.; Ferreira, A.; Reparaz, J. S.; Goñi, A. R.; Boll, T.; Mendes, A.; Tavares, C. J.
2023. Vacuum, 207, Art.-Nr.: 111572. doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2022.111572
Schliephake, D.; Lopes, C.; Eggeler, Y. M.; Chen, H.; Freudenberger, J.; Bayoumy, D.; Huang, A. J.; Kauffmann, A.
2022. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 924, Artkl.Nr.: 166499. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166499
Yoo, B.; Jung, C.; Ryou, K.; Choi, W. S.; Haußmann, L.; Yang, S.; Boll, T.; Neumeier, S.; Choi, P.-P.
2022. Additive Manufacturing, 60 (Part B), Art.-Nr.: 103287. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2022.103287
Freudenberger, J.; Thiel, F.; Utt, D.; Albe, K.; Kauffmann, A.; Seils, S.; Heilmaier, M.
2022. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 861, 144271. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2022.144271
Tirunilai, A. S.; Hinrichs, F.; Schliephake, D.; Engstler, M.; Mücklich, F.; Obert, S.; Winkens, G.; Kauffmann, A.; Heilmaier, M.
2022. Advanced Engineering Materials, 24 (11), Art.Nr. 2200918. doi:10.1002/adem.202200918
Chen, Z.; Kishida, K.; Inui, H.; Heilmaier, M.; Glatzel, U.; Eggeler, G.
2022. Acta Materialia, 238, Art.-Nr.: 118224. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118224
Hinrichs, F.; Kauffmann, A.; Tirunilai, A. S.; Schliephake, D.; Beichert, B.; Winkens, G.; Beck, K.; Ulrich, A. S.; Galetz, M. C.; Long, Z.; Thota, H.; Eggeler, Y.; Pundt, A.; Heilmaier, M.
2022. Corrosion Science, 207, Art.-Nr.: 110566. doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2022.110566
Atapek, Ş. H.; von Klinski-Wetzel, K.; Heilmaier, M.
2022. Materialpruefung/Materials Testing, 64 (8), 1103–1111. doi:10.1515/mt-2022-0022
Anton, R.; Hüning, S.; Laska, N.; Weber, M.; Schellert, S.; Gorr, B.; Christ, H.-J.; Heilmaier, M.; Schulz, U.
2022. Surface and Coatings Technology, 444, 128620. doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128620
Kishida, K.; Chen, Z.; Matsunoshita, H.; Maruyama, T.; Fukuyama, T.; Sasai, Y.; Inui, H.; Heilmaier, M.
2022. International Journal of Plasticity, 155, Art.-Nr. 103339. doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2022.103339
Fonseca, E. B.; Escobar, J. D.; Gabriel, A. H. G.; Ribamar, G. G.; Boll, T.; Lopes, É. S. N.
2022. Additive Manufacturing, 55, Art.Nr. 102812. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2022.102812
Ivanisenko, Y.; Mazilkin, A.; Gallino, I.; Riegler, S. S.; Doyle, S.; Kilmametov, A.; Fabrichnaya, O.; Heilmaier, M.
2022. Journal of alloys and compounds, 905, Art. Nr.: 164201. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.164201
Sawahara, K.; Yatagai, K.; Boll, T.; Pundt, A.; Gemma, R.
2022. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47 (44), 19051–19061. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.04.089
Bayoumy, D.; Boll, T.; Schliephake, D.; Wu, X.; Zhu, Y.; Huang, A.
2022. Journal of alloys and compounds, 901, Art.Nr.: 163571. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.163571
Bayoumy, D.; Kwak, K.; Boll, T.; Dietrich, S.; Schliephake, D.; Huang, J.; Yi, J.; Takashima, K.; Wu, X.; Zhu, Y.; Huang, A.
2022. Journal of materials science & technology, 103, 121–133. doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2021.06.042
Gemma, R.; Lu, Y.; Seils, S.; Boll, T.; Asano, K.
2022. Journal of alloys and compounds, 896, Article no: 163015. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.163015
Wicht, D.; Kauffmann, A.; Schneider, M.; Heilmaier, M.; Böhlke, T.
2022. Acta materialia, 226, Art.-Nr. 117626. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2022.117626
Lu, K.; Chauhan, A.; Litvinov, D.; Tirunilai, A. S.; Freudenberger, J.; Kauffmann, A.; Heilmaier, M.; Aktaa, J.
2022. Journal of materials science & technology, 100, 237–245. doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2021.04.079
Schliephake, D.; Bayoumy, D.; Seils, S.; Schulz, C.; Kauffmann, A.; Wu, X.; Huang, A. J.
2022. Materials science and engineering / A, 831, Art.-Nr.: 142032. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2021.142032
Schreiber, D. K.; Schwaiger, R.; Heilmaier, M.; McCormack, S. J.
2022. MRS Bulletin, 47 (11), 1128–1142. doi:10.1557/s43577-022-00441-z
López-Galán, O. A.; Ramos, M.
2022. MRS Communications, 12, 1154–1159. doi:10.1557/s43579-022-00233-1
Laube, S.; Kauffmann, A.; Schellert, S.; Seils, S.; Tirunilai, A. S.; Greiner, C.; Eggeler, Y. M.; Gorr, B.; Christ, H.-J.; Heilmaier, M.
2022. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 23 (1), 692–706. doi:10.1080/14686996.2022.2132118
Dollmann, A.; Kauffmann, A.; Heilmaier, M.; Srinivasan Tirunilai, A.; Mantha, L. S.; Kübel, C.; Eder, S. J.; Schneider, J.; Greiner, C.
2022. Journal of Materials Science, 57, 17448–17461. doi:10.1007/s10853-022-07661-3
Sonkusare, R.; Biswas, K.; Gan, W.; Brokmeier, H. G.; Gurao, N. P.
2022. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 75, 3061–3066. doi:10.1007/s12666-022-02689-0
Zienert, T.; Endler, D.; Hubálková, J.; Gehre, P.; Eusterholz, M.; Boll, T.; Heilmaier, M.; Günay, G.; Weidner, A.; Biermann, H.; Kraft, B.; Wagner, S.; Aneziris, C. G.
2022. Advanced Engineering Materials, 24 (8), Art.-Nr.: 2200296. doi:10.1002/adem.202200296
Tirunilai, A. S.; Osmundsen, R.; Baker, I.; Chen, H.; Weiss, K.-P.; Heilmaier, M.; Kauffmann, A.
2022. High Entropy Alloys & Materials. doi:10.1007/s44210-022-00001-9
Sahu, V. K.; Sonkusare, R.; Biswas, K.; Gurao, N. P.
2022. Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, 102, 173–210. doi:10.1007/s41745-022-00292-2
Eusterholz, M. K.; Boll, T.; Gebauer, J.; Weidner, A.; Kauffmann, A.; Franke, P.; Seifert, H.-J.; Biermann, H.; Aneziris, C.; Heilmaier, M.
2022. Advanced Engineering Materials, 24 (8), Art.-Nr.: 2200161. doi:10.1002/adem.202200161
Schulz, C.; Kauffmann, A.; Laube, S.; Kellner, M.; Nestler, B.; Heilmaier, M.
2022. Acta Materialia, 231, Art.Nr. 117857. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2022.117857
Tirunilai, A. S.; Weiss, K.-P.; Freudenberger, J.; Heilmaier, M.; Kauffmann, A.
2022. Metals, 12 (3), 514. doi:10.3390/met12030514
López‑Galán, O. A.; Ramos, M.; Nogan, J.; Ávila‑García, A.; Boll, T.; Heilmaier, M.
2022. MRS communications, 12 (2), 283–283. doi:10.1557/s43579-022-00151-2
Thota, H.; Jeyaraam, R.; Bairi, L. R.; Tirunilai, A. S.; Kauffmann, A.; Freudenberger, J.; Heilmaier, M.; Mandal, S.; Vadlamani, S. S.
2021. Journal of alloys and compounds, 888, Art.-Nr.: 161500. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161500
Jansen, D.; Hanemann, T.; Radek, M.; Rota, A.; Schröpfer, J.; Heilmaier, M.
2021. Journal of materials processing technology, 298, Art.-Nr.: 117305. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021.117305
Seils, S.; Kauffmann, A.; Delis, W.; Boll, T.; Heilmaier, M.
2021. Materials science and engineering / A, 825, Art.-Nr. 141859. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2021.141859
Schellert, S.; Gorr, B.; Laube, S.; Kauffmann, A.; Heilmaier, M.; Christ, H. J.
2021. Corrosion science, 192, Article no: 109861. doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109861
Singh Negi, A.; Sourav, A.; Heilmaier, M.; Biswas, S.; Thangaraju, S.
2021. Physica Status Solidi (B) Basic Research, 258 (6), Art. Nr.: 2100106. doi:10.1002/pssb.202100106
Gabel, S.; Giese, S.; Merle, B.; Sprenger, I.; Heilmaier, M.; Neumeier, S.; Bitzek, E.; Göken, M.
2021. Advanced engineering materials, 23 (6), Art.-Nr. 202001464. doi:10.1002/adem.202001464
Mühl, F.; Knoll, M.; Khabou, M.; Dietrich, S.; Groche, P.; Schulze, V.
2021. Advances in industrial and manufacturing engineering, 2, Art.-Nr. 100039. doi:10.1016/j.aime.2021.100039
Hatakeyama, T.; Kauffmann, A.; Obert, S.; Gombola, C.; Heilmaier, M.; Yoshimi, K.
2021. Materialia, 16, Art.Nr. 101108. doi:10.1016/j.mtla.2021.101108
Karapuzha, A. S.; Fraser, D.; Schliephake, D.; Dietrich, S.; Zhu, Y.; Wu, X.; Huang, A.
2021. Journal of alloys and compounds, 862, Art.-Nr.: 158034. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.158034
Taheriniya, S.; Davani, F. A.; Hilke, S.; Hepp, M.; Gadelmeier, C.; Chellali, M. R.; Boll, T.; Rösner, H.; Peterlechner, M.; Gammer, C.; Divinski, S. V.; Butz, B.; Glatzel, U.; Hahn, H.; Wilde, G.
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Klinski-Wetzel, K. von; Kowanda, C.; Heilmaier, M.; Mueller, F. E. H.
2015. Journal of alloys and compounds, 631, 237–247. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.12.249
Wang, F.; Klinski-Wetzel, K. von; Mukherjee, R.; Nestler, B.; Heilmaier, M.
2015. Metallurgical and materials transactions / A, 46 (4), 1756–1766. doi:10.1007/s11661-015-2745-3
Scherf, A.; Janda, D.; Baghaie Yazdi, M.; Li, X.; Stein, F.; Heilmaier, M.
2015. Oxidation of metals, 83 (5-6), 559–574. doi:10.1007/s11085-015-9535-6
Lange, A.; Braun, R.; Heilmaier, M.
2015. Oxidation of Metals, 84 (1-2), 91–104. doi:10.1007/s11085-015-9545-4
Azim, M. A.; Schliephake, D.; Hochmuth, C.; Gorr, B.; Christ, H.-J.; Glatzel, U.; Heilmaier, M.
2015. JOM, 67 (11), 2621–2628. doi:10.1007/s11837-015-1560-z
Gang, F.; Klinski-Wetzel, K. von; Wagner, J. N.; Heilmaier, M.
2015. Oxidation of metals, 83 (1-2), 119–132. doi:10.1007/s11085-014-9510-7
Gorr, B.; Wang, L.; Burk, S.; Azim, M.; Majumdar, S.; Christ, H.-J.; Mukherji, D.; Rösler, J.; Schliephake, D.; Heilmaier, M.
2014. Intermetallics, 48, 34–43. doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2013.10.008
Lange, A.; Braun, R.; Heilmaier, M.
2014. Intermetallics, 48, 19–27. doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2013.09.007
Krüger, M.; Jain, P.; Kumar, K. S.; Heilmaier, M.
2014. Intermetallics, 48, 10–18. doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2013.10.025
Hochmuth, C.; Schliephake, D.; Völkl, R.; Heilmaier, M.; Glatzel, U.
2014. Intermetallics, 48, 3–9. doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2013.08.017
Mulser, M.; Hartwig, T.; Seemüller, C.; Heilmaier, M.; Adkins, N.; Wickins, M.
2014. Advances in powder metallurgy & particulate Materials - 2014 : proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Powder Metallurgy & Particulate Materials sponsored by the Metal Powder Industries Federation, May 18 - 22, Orlando, FL. Ed.: R.A. Chernenkoff, 04/8–04/16, Metal Powder Industries Federation
Schneibel, J. H.; Heilmaier, M.
2014. Materials transactions, 55 (1), 44–51. doi:10.2320/matertrans.MA201309
Schliephake, D.; Azim, M.; Klinski-Wetzel, K. von; Gorr, B.; Christ, H.-J.; Bei, H.; George, E. P.; Heilmaier, M.
2014. Metallurgical and materials transactions / A, 45 (3), 1102–1111. doi:10.1007/s11661-013-1944-z
Seemüller, C.; Hartwig, T.; Mulser, M.; Adkins, N.; Wickins, M.; Heilmaier, M.
2014. JOM, 66 (9), 1900–1907. doi:10.1007/s11837-014-1096-7
Ionescu, E.; Balan, C.; Kleebe, H.-J.; Müller, M. M.; Guillon, O.; Schliephake, D.; Heilmaier, M.; Riedel, R.
2014. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 97 (12), 3935–3942. doi:10.1111/jace.13206
Gang, F.; Heilmaier, M.
2014. JOM, 66 (9), 1908–1913. doi:10.1007/s11837-014-1109-6
Seemüller, C.; Heilmaier, M.; Hartwig, T.; Mulser, M.; Adkins, N.; Wickins, M.
2013. MRS online proceedings library, 1516, 317–322. doi:10.1557/opl.2012.1655
Azimovna Azim, M.; Burk, S.; Gorr, B.; Christ, H.-J.; Schliephake, D.; Heilmaier, M.; Bornemann, R.; Bolívar, P. H.
2013. Oxidation of metals, 80 (3-4), 231–242. doi:10.1007/s11085-013-9375-1
Majumdar, S.; Burk, S.; Schliephake, D.; Krüger, M.; Christ, H.-J.; Heilmaier, M.
2013. Oxidation of metals, 80 (3-4), 219–230. doi:10.1007/s11085-013-9374-2
Janda, D.; Fietze, H.; Galetz, M. C.; Heilmaier, M.
2013. Intermetallics, 41, 51–57. doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2013.04.016
Majumdar, S.; Kumar, A.; Schliephake, D.; Christ, H.-J.; Jing, X.; Heilmaier, M.
2013. Materials science and engineering / A, 573 (June), 257–263. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2013.02.053
Majumdar, S.; Schliephake, D.; Gorr, B.; Christ, H.-J.; Heilmaier, M.
2013. Metallurgical and materials transactions / A, 44 (5), 2243–2257. doi:10.1007/s11661-012-1589-3
Seemüller, C.; Heilmaier, M.; Haenschke, T.; Bei, H.; Dlouhy, A.; George, E. P.
2013. Intermetallics, 35 (April), 110–115. doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2012.12.007
Klinski-Wetzel, K. von; Kowanda, C.; Rettenmaier, T.; Heilmaier, M.; Hinrichsen, V.; Mueller, F. E. H.
2013. 18th Plansee Seminar, 3-7 June 2013 [Konferenz]
Krüger, M.; Schliephake, D.; Jain, P.; Kumar, K. S.; Schuhmacher, G.; Heilmaier, M.
2013. JOM, 65 (2), 301–306. doi:10.1007/s11837-012-0475-1
Klinski-Wetzel, K. von; Kowanda, C.; Böning, M.; Heilmaier, M.; Müller, F. E. H.
2012. 25th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV’12), Tomsk, Russia, September 2-7, 2012, 392–395, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/DEIV.2012.6412536
Gang, F.; Krüger, M.; Laskowsky, A.; Rühe, H.; Schneibel, J. H.; Heilmaier, M.
2011. Intermetallic-based alloys for structural and functional applications : symposium held november 29 - december 3, Boston, Massachussetts, U.S.A.; [Symposium N, "Intermetallic-Based Alloys for Structural and Functional Applications" held ... at the 2010 MRS Fall Meeting]. Ed.: M. Palm, 59–64, Materials Research Society. doi:10.1557/opl.2011.26
Krüger, M.; Heilmaier, M.; Shyrska, V.; Loboda, P. I.
2011. Intermetallic-based alloys for structural and functional applications : symposium held november 29 - december 3, Boston, Massachussetts, U.S.A.; [Symposium N, "Intermetallic-Based Alloys for Structural and Functional Applications" held ... at the 2010 MRS Fall Meeting]. Ed.: M. Palm, 361–366, Materials Research Society. doi:10.1557/opl.2011.188
Janda, D.; Heilmaier, M.; Singer, G. X.; Singer, W.; Simader, W.; Grill, R.
2010. 1st International Particle Accelerator Conference, IPAC 2010; Kyoto; Japan; 23 May 2010 through 28 May 2010, 435–437, ACFA